Squid and Cuttlefish
SEAFOOD
Squid vs Cuttlefish: Unraveling the Ocean's Mysteries
Ever wondered about the fascinating creatures that lurk beneath the ocean's surface? Two such intriguing marine animals are the squid and the cuttlefish. But what exactly are they?
Squid are cephalopods, relatives of octopuses and cuttlefish. They're known for their elongated bodies, large eyes and remarkable tentacles. They're not just a popular seafood; they're also fascinating creatures with unique behaviors and adaptations.
Squid has eight arms and two longer tentacles. These tentacles are used primarily for capturing prey, while the arms are covered in suckers and are used for manipulating objects and food. Hidden within their tentacles, squid have a sharp beak, almost parrot-like, which they use to feed on their prey.
Cuttlefish, also cephalopods, are often mistaken for squid. However, they have their own set of unique characteristics. Known for their W-shaped pupils and the cuttlebone, these creatures are masters of disguise and camouflage.
Unique to cuttlefish, the cuttlebone is a porous internal shell that helps in buoyancy control. Ever found a chalky, oblong object on the beach? That's a cuttlebone! Unlike the round pupils of humans, cuttlefish have a distinctive W-shaped pupil, aiding in their exceptional vision.
Cooking Squid: A Culinary Guide
Squid is enjoyed worldwide for its tender meat and versatile culinary applications. From crispy calamari rings to savory squid ink pasta, this cephalopod has found its way into various dishes. But how do you cook squid to perfection? Let's dive into the basics.
Before you even think about cooking, it's essential to choose fresh squid. Look for clear, shiny eyes and a pleasant sea aroma. Avoid those with a strong fishy smell. Fresh squid should have a smooth, moist texture without any sliminess.
Cleaning squid can be a bit daunting for first-timers. Start by pulling the head and tentacles away from the body. Remove the clear quill (it looks like plastic) from inside the body and discard it. Rinse the body inside and out under cold water. For dishes that require tentacles, simply cut them off below the eyes, and you're good to go.
Squid can turn rubbery if overcooked. The secret to tender squid is quick cooking at high heat. Whether you're grilling, sautéing, or frying, ensure your cooking method is fast. For instance, when frying calamari rings, a dip in hot oil for 2-3 minutes is all it takes to achieve that golden, crispy perfection.
For dishes like squid stews or braised squid preparations, slow cooking is the way to go. When simmered gently over low heat, squid releases its flavors, melding beautifully with other ingredients and turning melt-in-the-mouth tender.
Squid pairs wonderfully with a range of flavors. Garlic, lemon, chili, and parsley are classic accompaniments. For an Asian twist, try marinating squid in a mix of soy sauce, ginger, and sesame oil before grilling.
Cuttlefish: The Seafood Star of Mediterranean Feasts
Cuttlefish, a close relative of the squid, is a culinary gem that graces tables across various cultures. With its tender meat and mild flavor, cuttlefish provides a canvas for many recipes, each capturing the essence of regional tastes and traditions. Its versatility in the kitchen is truly remarkable, making it a favorite among seafood enthusiasts and chefs alike.
In Mediterranean regions, cuttlefish is often stewed with tomatoes, olives, and herbs, creating a rich, aromatic broth that pairs perfectly with crusty bread. The Spanish dish, "sepia con sobrasada," combines cuttlefish with spicy sausage, showcasing a harmonious blend of sea and land. Another popular preparation is "risotto al nero di seppia," an Italian classic where Arborio rice is cooked with cuttlefish ink, resulting in a creamy, jet-black dish that's as visually striking as it is delicious.
Asian cuisines, too, have their unique takes on cuttlefish. In Chinese cooking, it's frequently stir-fried with vegetables in a savory sauce, while Korean kitchens might serve it as "ojingeo bokkeum," a spicy stir-fry with a kick of gochujang (red chili paste). The Japanese savor it as "ika somen," where thinly sliced cuttlefish mimics the appearance of noodles, served chilled with a dipping sauce.
Grilling cuttlefish is another delightful method, especially in coastal regions where the catch is fresh. Marinated in olive oil, garlic, and a squeeze of lemon, grilled cuttlefish captures the essence of the sea with a smoky undertone. Its firm texture holds up well on the grill, ensuring a delightful char on the outside while retaining tenderness within.
How to cook Calamari Rings
Calamari rings, when cooked correctly, offer a delightful combination of a crispy exterior and tender, flavorful interior. Here's a straightforward guide to cooking calamari rings to perfection:
- Fresh calamari rings
- All-purpose flour (for dredging)
- Salt and pepper (to taste)
- Optional seasonings (paprika, garlic powder, lemon zest)
- Seeds oil (for frying)
- Lemon wedges (for serving)
Begin by cleaning the calamari if it hasn't been pre-cleaned. Remove the tentacles and innards and then slice the body into rings. Rinse the calamari rings under cold water and pat them dry using paper towels. In a large mixing bowl, combine the all-purpose flour, salt, pepper, and any optional seasonings you prefer. Mix well. Toss the calamari rings in the seasoned flour mixture, ensuring each ring is well-coated. Shake off any excess flour.
In a deep frying pan or pot, heat the seeds oil to 375°F (190°C). You can test the oil's readiness by dropping a small piece of bread or a pinch of flour into it. If it sizzles and rises to the surface, the oil is ready. Carefully place the calamari rings into the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pan; fry in batches if necessary. Fry the calamari rings for 1-2 minutes or until they turn golden brown. Calamari cooks quickly, so keep an eye on them to avoid overcooking, which can make them rubbery. Using a slotted spoon, remove the calamari rings from the oil and place them on a plate lined with paper towels to drain any excess oil.
Serve the calamari rings hot with lemon wedges on the side. They pair wonderfully with marinara sauce, tartar sauce, or a simple aioli for dipping. Always ensure the calamari is dry before dredging to achieve a crispier result. For an added twist, you can use a mixture of flour and breadcrumbs or even add some grated Parmigiano to the mixture. Remember, the key to tender calamari is quick cooking.
Buy your favorite ingredients
Longino & Cardenal
Longino & Cardenal stands today as one of Italy's leading "food globetrotters." With passion and courage it carries out a continuous search for the best raw materials, often little known to most, in order to meet the new trends in consumer behavior that seek excellent products proposed in innovative forms. All our deliveries use specialized, refrigerated couriers.